Skype English School

 

1. turn out p.v. [usually followed by "to be" plus an adjective, an infinitive verb plus a noun, or a complete sentence] When things or people turn out to be a certain way, it is discovered or considered that they are that way. When things or people turn out to be something, it is discovered or considered that they are that thing. When you say that it turns out (that) or turned out (that) and then make a statement of fact, you mean that this information, which is contrary to what you believed or expected, was discovered to be true.

l didn't think I would like my brother's new wife, but she turned out to be very nice.

Before I met Rusty's son, Danny, I assumed he had red hair like his father, but Danny turned out to have black hair.

I thought Sam bought a Mercedes-Benz, but it turns out that he bought a BMW.

I thought Sam bought a Mercedes-Benz, but it turned out that he bought a BMW.

 

2. turn out p.v. When something turns out, it becomes what you want it to become. When something turns out a certain way, it becomes that way.

Did the pictures you took at the wedding turn out?

The pictures turned out perfectly.

Your plan was excellent, but it didn't turn out well.

 

3. turn... out p.v. When people, companies, factories, workshops, and so on, turn out something, they manufacture it or produce it.

This new factory will turn out 50,000 units per year.

High schools in America are turning out people who can barely read.

 

4. turn out (for) p.v. When people turn out or turn out for an event, they attend or participate in the event. When people turn out to do something, they go to a place to do it.

Are you nuts? How many people do you think would turn out for an outdoor concert In the middle of winter?

Thousands of people turned out to see the Pope when he visited. 

turnout n. The number of people who attend or participate in an event is the turnout.

Voter turnout for the election was only around 30 percent.

 

Infinitive

present tense                   -ing form past tense past participle

 

turn over & turns over turning over turned over turned over

 

1. turn ... over p.v. When you turn something over, you move it so that the side that was on the bottom is on the top, and vice versa. When something turns over, it moves so that the side that was on the bottom is on the top, and vice versa.

When one side of the steak is cooked, turn it over and cook the other side.

The driver was killed when his car turned over.

 

2. turn ... over (to) p.v. When you give something to someone because that person demands or requires it or because you are not its rightful owner, you turn it over or turn it over to that person. Hand over is similar to turn over.

The detective always turns the evidence from the crime scene over to the lab for analysis.

After the thieves are captured, the stolen items will be turned over to the rightful owners.

 

3. turn ... over (to) p.v. When the police or other authorities are looking for people and you take these people or transfer control of them to the police or authorities, you turn them over or turn them over to the police or authorities.

l caught a burglar in my basement, and I turned him over to the police.

The local police chief was relieved to turn the terrorist over to the FBI.

 

4. turn over p.v. When employees of a company leave their jobs and are replaced by new employees, they turn over.

Conditions at the factory were so bad that employees turned over at a high rate. We have a very stable work force in our plant. Employees turn over very slowly.

turnover n. The rate at which employees of a company leave and are replaced by new employees is the turnover.

The new personnel manager said her top priority would be reducing the high turnover.

 

5. turn over p.v. When a business turns over something that it sells, it continually sells it and replaces it with new merchandise.

We're turning over forty cases of bananas a week in this supermarket.

Snowtnobiles and skis turn over very slowly in the summer.

turnover n. How much money a business has made in a certain time period is its turnover.

The company's annual turnover increased by 36 percent compared to the previous year.

 

Infinitive

present tense            -ing form past tense past participle

 

turn up & turns up  turning up turned up         turned up

 

1. turn ...up p.v. When you turn up an electrical or mechanical device, you change the controls to increase the level of what it is producing or doing. Turn down is the opposite of turn up.

Will you turn up the TV? I can't hear it.

It was freezing in here last night, so I turned up the beat.

 

2. turn... up p.v. When you turn up something, you find it or learn of it as a result of an investigation or search. When something turns up, it is found or is learned of as a result of an investigation or search.

The police turned up enough evidence to convict Jake of murder.

Despite a thorough search, the murder weapon still hasn't turned up.

 

3. turn up p.v. When people or things turn up at a place, they appear there. Show up is similar to turn up.

It's hard to plan a picnic when I don't know how many people will turn up.

Every few years my worthless brother turns up at my door asking for money.